“Basis of typology” and “basis of description” concepts by the example of quadras’ typology
Keywords:
socion, quadra, typology, basis of typology, basis of description, set, group of central traits, group of all possible sections of the set, generators of the group, identical section of the set, neutral element of the group, existence trait, typological and factor descriptionsAbstract
Concepts “basis of typology” and “basis of description”, introduced by G. Reinin, are considered in the article. As an illustrative example, the typology of quadras is chosen. In this case, all the elements of the 8-element group of all possible sections of the 4-element set have a completely understandable meaning. Not only 2-element “bases of typology”, but also 3-element “bases of description” are explicitly presented. It is shown that the 3-element set of central traits of the quadras’ typology cannot act as a “basis of description”. The results obtained for the quadras’ typology are generalized to the case of a 16-element socion.
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